Dry eye occurs when your eyes are not able to produce enough tears to remain wet or when your tear ducts do not function properly. This may lead to discomfort and possibly result in vision problems. This issue is prevalent affecting around 16 million Americans annually.


Factors that cause dry eye

People producing less tears are typically faced with hormonal imbalances. Although, both genders can attain dry eye, it is usually found in women, and most commonly those who have gone through menopause. The main causes of dry eye include:


  • Diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, Sjögrens syndrome, lupus, and thyroid disease
  • Blepharitis- when your eyelids are red or swollen
  • Looking at a screen for a long period of time 
  • Wearing contacts for awhile
  • Recently having LASIK performed
  • Taking sleeping pills, heartburn medicines, and antidepressant medicines


Symptoms of dry eye

People with dry eyes are prone to the following symptoms:


  • Redness
  • Scratching or burning eyes
  • Blurry vision
  • Struggling with nighttime driving
  • Mucus in or around the eye
  • Watery eyes


How to treat it

The type of treatment you may be eligible for depends on what is causing your symptoms. There are several treatments that can potentially improve your dry eye symptoms to maintain healthy vision including:


  • Over the counter eye drops. This form of treatment is known as artificial tears most commonly used for minor cases. Other alternatives include moisturizing gels and ointments.
  • Prescription medicine. If you have a serious case of dry eye your doctor may recommend medicines called cyclosporine (Restasis) or lifitegrast (Xiidrra).
  • Life adjustments. If something in your daily routine is worsening your dry eye your doctor may suggest cutting that out. For instance, if you are taking a medicine for your heart and it is leading to dry eye then you may have to try another medicine. To make life changes that will improve your eye health you should:
  • Avoid smoke
  • Use a humidifier
  • Follow the 20-20-20 rule in screen activity
  • Wear protective sunglasses
  • Have 8-10 glasses of water a day
  • Sleep 8 hours
  • Tear duct plugs. Your doctor may suggest wearing punctal plugs in your tear ducts to lubricate your eyes.
  • Surgery. If your lower eye lids are too loose this could lead to tears draining rapidly out of eye. As a result, your doctor may recommend getting surgery.


If you are experiencing dry eye symptoms, Contact our office and request an appointment at one of our locations. Call 516-785-3900 (Wantagh office) or 516-541-4141 (Massapequa office) to schedule an appointment. 

By Bob Berendsen July 1, 2026
What you eat doesn’t just affect your energy or heart health. It also plays a major role in how well your eyes function over time. While periodic eye exams are important for protecting your vision, a healthy diet can support long-term eye health and may minimize the chances of certain vision problems as you age. At your eye care provider, we often remind patients that healthy vision starts from the inside out. How Nutrition Impacts Eye Health Your vision depends on a steady supply of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants to stay healthy. Poor nutrition can contribute to issues such as dry eyes, night vision difficulties, and a higher risk of conditions such as cataracts or age-related macular degeneration (AMD). A balanced diet may help protect delicate eye tissues from oxidative stress- and inflammation-induced damage. Key nutrients like vitamins A, C, and E, along with omega-3 fatty acids and zinc, all play important roles in preserving clear, comfortable vision. Best Foods for Healthy Vision Leafy Green Vegetables Spinach, kale, and collard greens are loaded with lutein and zeaxanthin—two powerful antioxidants that help filter harmful blue light and protect the retina. Benefits include: Reduced risk of macular degeneration Better protection against light damage Long-term retinal health support Carrots and Orange Vegetables Carrots, sweet potatoes, and pumpkins contain high amounts of beta-carotene, which the body converts into vitamin A. This nutrient is essential for good night vision and comprehensive eye function. They help support: Clear low-light vision Healthy corneas Reduced risk of dry eyes Fatty Fish Salmon, tuna, mackerel, and sardines are fantastic sources of omega-3 fatty acids. These healthy fats support the oil layer of your tears and help prevent dry eye symptoms. They may help with: Eye moisture and comfort Reduced inflammation Retinal health support Citrus Fruits and Berries Oranges, grapefruits, strawberries, and blueberries have high counts of vitamin C and antioxidants. These nutrients shield the eyes from oxidative stress and may slow age-related damage. Benefits include: Stronger blood vessels in the eyes Lower risk of cataracts Overall antioxidant protection Nuts and Seeds Almonds, walnuts, flaxseeds, and chia seeds provide vitamin E and omega-3 fatty acids that help protect eye cells from damage. They support: Long-term eye cell health Reduced inflammation Protection from age-related vision changes Foods That Promote Long-Term Vision Care No single food can guarantee perfect vision, but a consistent, well-rounded diet rich in eye-friendly nutrients can create a meaningful difference. Combining healthy eating with protective measures like UV-blocking sunglasses and regular eye exams provides the best defense for your vision. When Diet Isn’t Enough Even with a healthy diet, vision changes can still occur due to age, genetics, or underlying eye conditions. If you notice blurry vision, increased dryness, difficulty seeing at night, or changes in how you see colors and light, it’s important to schedule a comprehensive eye exam. Early detection is key in handling conditions like cataracts, glaucoma, and macular degeneration before they significantly affect your vision. Supporting Your Vision From the Inside Out Nutrition is a powerful way to maintain healthy eyes, but it works best as part of a complete eye care routine. Eating a variety of colorful, nutrient-rich foods can help keep your eyes functioning at their best for years to come. If you’re concerned about your vision or want to learn more about preserving your eye health, plan a visit with your eye care provider today.
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